Depression that is not treated can lead to risks to the mother and baby.

Untreated depression in pregnant women can lead to poor nutrition, missed prenatal appointments, drinking and smoking. These behaviors can cause premature birth, low birth weight and other problems. A woman who develops depression while she is pregnant is three times as likely to be depressed after giving birth.

Mothers with depression may find it hard to deal with daily life and stress. Women who are depressed often do not feel like taking care of themselves or their babies. Their babies may develop learning or behavior problems. Women with depression are also at risk for suicide.

Medications used to treat depression work very well. It is natural for mothers to be concerned about the effects of medication on the fetus and breast milk. It is important to consider the risks. It is also important to consider the risks to the mother, the fetus and the baby if the mother does not receive treatment for depression.

Going off antidepressant medication may make depression return. If you are taking an antidepressant medication, talk to your health care provider if you are planning a pregnancy and as soon as you learn that you are pregnant. Only you and your doctor can decide what medicine, if any, is best for you.

Counseling also helps. For some women, it may be all that is needed. For others, it can be used along with the medication the doctor prescribes. Family, friends, helplines and support groups can also help.

Talk to your healthcare provider. Together, you can choose a treatment plan that is right for you.

Need somebody to talk to?  Call the Postpartum Depression Helpline, available 24/7, 1-800-PPD-MOMS (1-800-773-6667).